Fintech Development Services USA | Banking & Payment Solutions

Transform your business with our expert solutions

Calculating...

Fintech Development Services in USA

Big0 delivers comprehensive fintech software development services tailored for the United States financial services market. With deep expertise in US banking regulations (OCC, FDIC, Federal Reserve), securities laws (SEC, FINRA), payment regulations (NACHA, PCI DSS, Card Networks), and state-by-state licensing requirements, we help American financial institutions and fintech startups navigate the most complex regulatory environment globally while building innovative digital financial products. Our distributed teams across New York (Wall Street), San Francisco (fintech innovation hub), Chicago (derivatives trading), and Austin (emerging fintech center) understand the unique demands of US financial services, from traditional banks modernizing legacy systems to venture-backed startups disrupting established markets.

The United States represents the world's largest and most sophisticated financial services market, with fintech investment exceeding $40 billion annually. Whether you're launching a digital bank requiring OCC charter, building payment infrastructure integrating with Fed systems, developing wealth management platforms satisfying SEC regulations, or creating lending solutions complying with state usury laws and licensing requirements, our team brings proven expertise in both cutting-edge financial technology and comprehensive US regulatory compliance.

Ready to Transform Your Business?

Let's discuss how we can help you achieve your goals with our innovative solutions.

Get Started Today

US Banking Regulations and Compliance

Federal Banking Regulators

Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) The OCC charters, regulates, and supervises national banks and federal savings associations. We help fintech companies navigate OCC requirements including:

National Bank Charters Full national bank charters require $12-$30 million minimum capital, comprehensive business plans, qualified management teams, and extensive regulatory compliance programs. OCC application process takes 12-18 months with detailed examination of business model viability, risk management frameworks, and compliance capabilities.

Fintech Charter (Special Purpose National Bank) OCC's fintech charter enables non-deposit fintech companies to obtain federal banking charter, though legal challenges have limited adoption. We help assess viability, prepare applications, and navigate state licensing alternatives when federal charter not feasible.

Bank Service Providers and Third-Party Risk Even without bank charter, fintech companies serving banks face OCC oversight through third-party risk management expectations. Banks must conduct due diligence, ensure service providers have adequate controls, and monitor ongoing performance. We implement systems satisfying bank vendor management requirements.

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) FDIC insures deposits at member banks (up to $250,000 per depositor) and regulates state-chartered banks that are not Federal Reserve members. For fintech companies:

FDIC Insurance for Fintech Most fintech banks partner with FDIC-insured banks providing deposit insurance without obtaining bank charter. We structure partnerships satisfying FDIC pass-through insurance requirements: proper disclosure to customers, separate record-keeping, and clear deposit ownership.

FDIC Compliance Expectations State banks with FDIC insurance face comprehensive compliance requirements: Community Reinvestment Act (CRA), Truth in Savings Act, FDIC deposit insurance disclosure, consumer protection regulations, and safety and soundness standards. We build systems ensuring fintech partners satisfy FDIC expectations.

Federal Reserve System The Federal Reserve regulates bank holding companies, state-chartered banks that are Fed members, and oversees payment systems. Critical fintech touchpoints include:

Fed Payment Systems Access FedWire (real-time gross settlement), FedACH (automated clearinghouse), and FedNow (instant payments) provide core payment infrastructure. We help fintech companies access Fed payment systems through bank partnerships or (rarely) direct Fed membership.

Bank Holding Company Act Fintech companies acquiring banks face Bank Holding Company Act restrictions on permissible activities and Fed oversight of holding company. We structure acquisitions satisfying Fed requirements and maintaining operational flexibility.

Regulation E (Electronic Fund Transfers) Fed's Regulation E protects consumers using electronic payment systems including error resolution rights, unauthorized transaction liability limits ($50 when reported promptly), disclosure requirements, and provisional credit timelines. We implement Reg E compliant payment systems with documented error resolution procedures.

Securities Regulations

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) The SEC regulates securities markets, broker-dealers, investment advisors, and investment companies. Fintech applications frequently trigger SEC jurisdiction:

Securities Registration Requirements Tokens, crowdfunding shares, fractional real estate, and alternative assets may constitute securities under Howey Test (investment of money in common enterprise with expectation of profits from others' efforts). We analyze whether offerings require registration or qualify for exemptions (Regulation D, Regulation A+, Regulation Crowdfunding).

Broker-Dealer Registration Platforms facilitating securities transactions typically require broker-dealer registration, membership in FINRA, compliance with net capital rules, customer protection rules, and extensive regulatory obligations. We help determine when broker-dealer registration necessary and structure alternative approaches (using registered broker-dealer partners).

Investment Advisor Registration Automated investment platforms (robo-advisors) providing personalized investment advice typically require registration as Registered Investment Advisors (RIA) with SEC (for $100M+ AUM) or states (under $100M AUM). We implement RIA compliance programs including Form ADV filings, custody rules, marketing regulations, and fiduciary duty documentation.

Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) FINRA is self-regulatory organization overseeing broker-dealers. Member firms face extensive obligations:

FINRA Membership Requirements Broker-dealers must join FINRA, submit Form BD, satisfy net capital requirements ($25,000-$250,000 depending on activities), undergo background checks for principals and registered representatives, implement supervisory procedures, and maintain compliance programs addressing all FINRA rules.

Communications and Advertising Rules FINRA regulates broker-dealer communications including retail communications (advertisements), correspondence (individualized communications), and institutional communications. We ensure marketing materials satisfy content standards, approval requirements, record-keeping obligations, and filing requirements.

Payment Regulations and Card Networks

Dodd-Frank Act and Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) Dodd-Frank created CFPB regulating consumer financial products with extensive authority over lending, payments, and financial services:

CFPB Supervision and Enforcement CFPB supervises large banks, credit unions, and certain non-bank financial companies for consumer protection compliance. Examination authority extends to markets like mortgages, credit cards, student loans, and deposit accounts. We build systems with CFPB-compliant disclosures, fair lending practices, and consumer complaint processes.

Regulation Z (Truth in Lending) Reg Z implements Truth in Lending Act (TILA) requiring clear disclosure of credit terms including APR, finance charges, payment schedules, and total costs. Specific requirements apply to credit cards (CARD Act provisions), mortgages (TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosures), and other credit products.

NACHA and ACH Payments The National Automated Clearing House Association (NACHA) governs ACH network processing $72 trillion annually across 29 billion transactions. ACH compliance requires:

ACH Origination Requirements Companies originating ACH transactions must execute Origination Agreements with banks (ODFIs), implement security standards (encryption, authentication, access controls), maintain authorization records (signed forms, recorded phone calls, authenticated web agreements), follow Same-Day ACH timelines, and handle returns/errors properly.

ACH Risk Management NACHA rules require ACH originators to monitor for unauthorized transactions, detect fraud patterns, implement authentication for high-risk transaction types, maintain adequate capitalization to cover returns, and respond promptly to return codes indicating account closures, insufficient funds, or unauthorized transactions.

Card Network Rules Visa, Mastercard, American Express, and Discover each maintain extensive operating regulations for payment processors, gateways, and merchants:

PCI DSS Compliance Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard applies to all entities storing, processing, or transmitting cardholder data. Levels depend on transaction volume with Level 1 (6M+ transactions annually) requiring annual onsite audit by QSA, Level 2-3 (150K-6M transactions) requiring annual Self-Assessment Questionnaire, and Level 4 (under 150K) requiring annual SAQ. We implement PCI DSS controls: firewall configuration, encryption of cardholder data, vulnerability management, strong access controls, network monitoring, and security policies.

Network Interchange and Assessment Fees Card networks set interchange rates (fees paid by merchant banks to card-issuing banks) and assessment fees (network fees). While fintech companies generally cannot control interchange, understanding fee structures enables competitive pricing. We optimize payment routing to minimize fees while maintaining acceptance rates.

State Licensing Requirements

Money Transmitter Licenses 45+ states require money transmitter licenses for businesses transmitting money, selling payment instruments, or providing stored value. Requirements vary significantly:

State-by-State Licensing Multi-state licensing requires applications in each state with licensing fees ($500-$5,000 per state), net worth requirements ($25,000-$500,000 per state), surety bonds ($10,000-$7 million per state based on volume), background checks for owners and executives, compliance programs, and audited financial statements. Total licensing costs typically exceed $1-$3 million for 50-state licensing.

Licensing Timelines State licensing takes 6-18 months per state with some states processing in 90 days (Idaho, South Dakota) and others requiring 12+ months (New York, California). We manage parallel multi-state applications accelerating market entry.

Ongoing Compliance Obligations Licensed money transmitters face annual license renewals, quarterly or annual financial reports, maintenance of minimum net worth and surety bonds, permissible investment requirements (typically limiting how transmitted funds can be invested), examination authority, and consumer complaint response obligations.

Lending Licenses Consumer and commercial lending may require state lending licenses separate from money transmitter licenses:

Usury Laws and Rate Caps States set maximum interest rates (usury caps) ranging from 6-36% APR for consumer loans, though exemptions exist for banks, licensed lenders, and certain product types. We structure lending programs satisfying state usury laws while maintaining economic viability.

State Lending License Requirements Similar to money transmitter licenses, lending licenses require applications, fees, net worth/surety bonds, background checks, and compliance programs. Some states have multiple license types: consumer finance licenses, mortgage lending licenses, commercial lending licenses, sales finance licenses (for auto/equipment financing).

Ready to Transform Your Business?

Let's discuss how we can help you achieve your goals with our innovative solutions.

Get Started Today

Digital Banking and Neobank Development

Core Banking Systems

Modern Core Banking Platforms We build digital banks on modern cloud-native core banking systems replacing legacy mainframes:

Account Management Multi-product account systems supporting checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts, CDs, credit cards, and loan products. Real-time balance updates, interest accrual, fee processing, and transaction posting. Integration with general ledger for automated accounting entries.

Customer Information File (CIF) Centralized customer data repository storing KYC information, contact details, product relationships, and preferences. Support for individual customers, joint accounts, business entities, trusts, and custodial accounts with appropriate ownership structures and authorized signers.

Transaction Processing Real-time transaction engine processing deposits, withdrawals, transfers, payments, and card transactions with immediate balance updates. Overdraft processing, available balance calculations (considering pending transactions and holds), and transaction limits/controls.

Digital-First Customer Experience

Mobile Banking Applications Native iOS and Android applications providing complete banking functionality:

  • Account dashboards with real-time balances and transaction history
  • Mobile check deposit using optical character recognition (OCR) and image processing
  • Person-to-person (P2P) payments via phone number or email
  • Bill pay with payee management and scheduled payments
  • Card controls (freeze cards, set spending limits, transaction alerts)
  • Financial insights (spending categorization, budgets, savings goals)
  • Biometric authentication (Face ID, Touch ID, fingerprint)

Web Applications Responsive web banking complementing mobile with full feature parity, enhanced reporting and analytics, multi-factor authentication, and accessibility compliance (WCAG 2.1 Level AA).

Personal Financial Management (PFM) Automated transaction categorization using machine learning, spending analytics and trends, budget creation and tracking, savings goals with automated transfers, credit score monitoring integration, and financial health scoring helping users improve financial wellness.

Banking-as-a-Service (BaaS) Integration

Partner Bank Infrastructure Most fintech companies leverage Banking-as-a-Service platforms partnering with licensed banks providing regulatory umbrella:

BaaS Platform Providers Synapse, Unit, Treasury Prime, Column, and other BaaS platforms provide APIs to chartered bank infrastructure enabling deposit accounts, card issuing, ACH/wire transfers, and compliance programs. We integrate fintech applications with BaaS platforms, implement required compliance controls, and manage ongoing partner bank relationships.

Sponsor Bank Relationships Direct partnerships with sponsor banks (Sutton Bank, Evolve Bank & Trust, Blue Ridge Bank, Grasshopper Bank) provide more control but require comprehensive compliance programs, minimum volume commitments, revenue sharing arrangements, and relationship management.

Compliance Responsibilities Even with BaaS platforms, fintech companies retain significant compliance obligations: customer due diligence and KYC, transaction monitoring for suspicious activity, consumer disclosure requirements, complaint handling, and data security. We implement comprehensive compliance programs satisfying both partner bank requirements and direct regulatory obligations.

Payment Processing and Infrastructure

Payment Gateway Development

Card Payment Processing Authorization, capture, and settlement of credit and debit card transactions integrating with payment processors (Stripe, Adyen, Braintree) or direct acquiring bank relationships:

Authorization and Capture Real-time authorization validating card details, checking available credit/funds, obtaining approval codes, and holding amounts. Separate capture settling authorized transactions, supporting partial captures and voiding authorizations. Authorization optimization reduces declines through retry logic, routing strategies, and decline recovery.

Tokenization and Card Vaulting Secure storage of payment methods using tokenization (replacing card numbers with tokens) satisfies PCI DSS scope reduction. We implement card vaulting enabling one-click checkout, subscription billing, and merchant-initiated transactions while protecting sensitive cardholder data.

3D Secure Authentication Strong Customer Authentication using 3D Secure 2.0 reduces fraud while maintaining conversion rates through risk-based authentication (low-risk transactions frictionless, high-risk requiring authentication challenge), device fingerprinting, and transaction risk analysis.

ACH and Bank Transfer Processing

ACH Origination Automated Clearing House integration for bank transfers (ACH debits/credits) processing payroll, vendor payments, customer collections, and person-to-person transfers:

Same-Day ACH Same-day settlement (processing 3 times daily with settlement same business day) accelerates payment availability compared to standard ACH (next-day or 2-day settlement). We implement Same-Day ACH for time-sensitive payments while balancing higher fees ($0.052 vs $0.043 per transaction).

Account Verification Micro-deposit verification (2 small deposits verified by customer), instant account verification via Plaid/Finicity/Akoya (OAuth-based bank login), or account validation services (Giact, Early Warning Services) confirming account ownership before initiating ACH transactions.

Risk Management and Fraud Prevention Return rate monitoring (NACHA requires overall return rate below 15%, unauthorized return rate below 0.5%), velocity limits preventing excessive transaction frequency, customer authentication, device fingerprinting, and transaction monitoring identifying suspicious patterns.

Wire Transfer Integration

Domestic Wire Transfers (Fedwire) Real-time gross settlement through Federal Reserve Fedwire system providing immediate, irrevocable funds transfer for high-value payments:

Fedwire Implementation Integration with bank partners providing Fedwire access, implementation of wire transfer interfaces (forms, APIs), OFAC screening (all wire transfers screened against sanctions lists), dual authorization for high-value wires, and detailed audit trails.

International Wire Transfers (SWIFT) Cross-border payments via SWIFT network connecting 11,000+ financial institutions globally. SWIFT integration requires bank partnerships (fintech companies cannot join SWIFT directly), implementation of SWIFT message types (MT103 for customer transfers), foreign exchange handling, correspondent bank routing, and sanctions screening.

Real-Time Payment Systems

FedNow Service The Federal Reserve's FedNow Service (launched July 2023) enables instant payments 24/7/365 with immediate availability, irrevocability, and settlement in Fed accounts:

FedNow Integration We build FedNow integrations through bank partners providing access, implement instant payment interfaces, handle instant settlement accounting, provide immediate confirmation notifications, and implement fraud controls for irrevocable payments.

Use Cases for Instant Payments Gig economy payouts, insurance claims, emergency disbursements, bill payments needing immediate posting, and B2B payments requiring same-day settlement. FedNow enables entirely new payment experiences impossible with next-day ACH settlement.

RTP Network (The Clearing House) Real-Time Payments network (operated by The Clearing House) preceded FedNow offering instant payments to participating banks. We integrate with both FedNow and RTP providing broadest reach, implement request for payment flows (payment requests sent to payers for approval), and handle payment messaging standards (ISO 20022).

Lending Platform Development

Consumer Lending

Personal Loan Platforms Unsecured personal loans for debt consolidation, home improvement, major purchases, and emergency expenses:

Credit Decisioning Automated underwriting using credit scores (FICO, VantageScore), income verification (pay stubs, bank statements, tax returns), debt-to-income ratios, employment stability, and alternative data (rent payments, utility bills, bank transaction analysis). Machine learning models predict default probability enabling risk-based pricing.

Origination and Servicing Online application and instant decisions (pre-qualification within seconds, final approval within minutes), e-signature and digital documentation, automated funding (ACH same-day or next-day), payment processing (ACH recurring debits), customer self-service portals, delinquency management (automated reminders, payment plans, collections), and payoff processing.

Regulatory Compliance Truth in Lending Act disclosure (APR, finance charges, payment schedule), Equal Credit Opportunity Act (fair lending, adverse action notices explaining denials), Fair Credit Reporting Act (credit pull authorization, adverse action letters referencing credit bureau), state licensing (consumer finance licenses in 30+ states), and usury law compliance (interest rate caps varying by state).

Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) Point-of-sale financing splitting purchases into installments (typically 4 interest-free payments):

BNPL Integration Merchant integration via e-commerce plugins, APIs, or point-of-sale terminals. Real-time underwriting during checkout (instant approval/decline within seconds), first payment at purchase (typically 25% down), automated subsequent payments (bi-weekly or monthly), and merchant settlement (merchant paid upfront minus discount fee).

BNPL Risk Management Rapid decisioning requires sophisticated fraud detection (device fingerprinting, email/phone validation, velocity checks), credit risk models (thin-file consumers often lack traditional credit scores requiring alternative data), and delinquency management (limited recovery options given small loan amounts).

Mortgage Lending

Mortgage Origination Systems Residential mortgage origination platforms for purchase and refinance transactions:

Application and Pre-Approval Online mortgage applications collecting borrower information, income/asset documentation, property details, and loan preferences. Automated pre-qualification providing estimated loan amounts and rates, and full pre-approval with credit pull and documentation review.

Underwriting and Compliance Automated underwriting systems (Fannie Mae Desktop Underwriter, Freddie Mac Loan Product Advisor) evaluating creditworthiness and loan eligibility. TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure (TRID) compliance generating Loan Estimates within 3 business days and Closing Disclosures 3 days before closing. Fair lending compliance (ECOA, FHA), HMDA reporting (loan application register), and quality control reviews.

Closing and Post-Closing E-closing platforms with remote online notarization (RON) in authorized states, coordination with title companies and settlement agents, funding through wire transfer or cashier's check, and post-closing quality assurance, secondary market delivery (selling loans to Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Ginnie Mae, portfolio lenders), and servicing transfer or retention.

Commercial Lending

Small Business Lending Working capital loans, equipment financing, commercial real estate loans, and business lines of credit:

Business Credit Assessment Business credit scores (Dun & Bradstreet, Experian Business, Equifax Business), personal guarantor credit, financial statement analysis (balance sheet, income statement, cash flow), industry risk assessment, and collateral valuation. Revenue-based underwriting uses bank account data and payment processing volume for faster decisions.

SBA Loan Programs Integration with Small Business Administration loan programs (7(a) loans up to $5 million, 504 loans for real estate/equipment, microloans up to $50,000) providing government guarantees reducing lender risk. SBA compliance includes extensive documentation, eligibility requirements, and approval processes.

Wealth Management and Investment Platforms

Robo-Advisor Development

Automated Investment Management Algorithm-driven investment platforms providing personalized portfolio management at lower costs than traditional advisors:

Portfolio Construction Modern Portfolio Theory-based allocation optimizing risk-return tradeoff, asset class diversification (US stocks, international stocks, bonds, REITs, commodities), ETF selection (low-cost index funds from Vanguard, BlackRock, State Street), and tax optimization (tax-loss harvesting, asset location).

Rebalancing and Optimization Automated rebalancing maintaining target allocations (threshold-based triggering when allocations drift beyond limits, time-based quarterly/annual rebalancing), tax-loss harvesting identifying losses to offset capital gains, and direct indexing (owning individual stocks rather than funds enabling granular tax optimization).

Regulatory Compliance Investment Advisor registration with SEC (for $100M+ AUM) or states, Form ADV disclosure of services/fees/conflicts, custody rule compliance (using qualified custodians like Schwab, Fidelity, Interactive Brokers), marketing regulation (testimonials, performance advertising restrictions), and fiduciary duty documentation.

Trading Platforms

Online Brokerage Systems Self-directed investment platforms for stocks, ETFs, options, futures, and cryptocurrencies:

Order Management Multi-asset order entry supporting market orders, limit orders, stop orders, stop-limit orders, trailing stops, and advanced order types. Real-time order routing to exchanges and market makers optimizing for price improvement and execution speed. Order status tracking (open, filled, partially filled, cancelled, rejected) and trade confirmation.

Market Data Integration Real-time quotes, level 2 order book data, time and sales, charts, technical indicators, and fundamental data from market data vendors (Interactive Data, Morningstar, Nasdaq, NYSE). Exchange fees for professional vs. non-professional users.

Regulatory Requirements Broker-dealer registration with SEC and FINRA membership, net capital requirements ($25,000-$250,000), customer protection rule (segregating customer securities), best execution obligations, order routing disclosure (Rule 606 reports), and payment for order flow transparency.

Cryptocurrency Exchanges and Wallets

Digital Asset Trading Cryptocurrency exchanges enabling trading of Bitcoin, Ethereum, and altcoins:

Exchange Infrastructure Order book management with matching engine, liquidity aggregation across exchanges, API trading for institutional and algorithmic traders, custody solutions (hot wallets for operational funds, cold storage for customer assets), and staking services (earning yield on proof-of-stake assets).

Regulatory Landscape FinCEN Money Services Business registration for cryptocurrency exchanges, state money transmitter licenses (New York BitLicense most stringent), CFTC oversight for cryptocurrency derivatives, SEC jurisdiction over tokens qualifying as securities, and Bank Secrecy Act compliance (KYC, AML, SAR reporting).

Insurance Technology (Insurtech)

Policy Administration Systems

Modern Insurance Platforms Core systems for policy issuance, premium billing, claims processing, and customer service replacing legacy insurance systems:

Product Configuration Flexible product definition supporting diverse insurance types (auto, home, renters, life, health, commercial), rating engines calculating premiums based on risk factors, underwriting rules automating approval decisions, and policy documents generated from templates.

Premium Billing and Collections Installment billing (monthly, quarterly, annual payments), payment processing via ACH/card, dunning processes for missed payments, policy cancellations for non-payment, and reinstatement handling.

Claims Processing

Digital Claims Workflow First notice of loss (FNOL) via mobile app, web, or phone, automated claims triage routing to adjusters, document management (photos, estimates, medical records), payment processing, and fraud detection using machine learning identifying suspicious patterns.

Telematics and IoT Usage-based insurance using telematics devices tracking driving behavior (speed, braking, acceleration, mileage) enabling risk-based pricing. Smart home sensors detecting water leaks, fires, or break-ins for proactive claims prevention.

Regulatory Compliance

State Insurance Departments Insurance regulated primarily at state level requiring licenses in each state, rate filing and approval in many states, compliance with policy form requirements, solvency monitoring, and market conduct examinations.

Federal Regulations HIPAA for health insurance, Affordable Care Act provisions, ERISA for employer-sponsored plans, and anti-money laundering requirements for certain insurance products.

Embedded Finance and Banking-as-a-Service

Embedded Banking

Banking Features in Non-Financial Apps Rideshare drivers receiving instant payouts, e-commerce platforms offering seller financing, vertical SaaS providing business checking accounts, and marketplaces embedding payment processing:

Integration Approaches White-label banking integrating deposit accounts/cards under your brand, API-based banking embedding specific features, and hybrid approaches combining branded experiences with partner bank infrastructure.

Revenue Models Interchange revenue from debit card usage (typically 0.2-2% of transaction value), subscription fees for premium banking features, interest income on deposits (spread between what bank earns and pays depositors), and late fees, overdraft fees, or other service charges (subject to regulatory limits).

Embedded Payments

Payment Acceptance for Vertical SaaS Software platforms serving specific industries (practice management for dentists, booking systems for salons, point-of-sale for restaurants) embedding payment acceptance:

Payment Facilitator Model Payment facilitators (PayFacs) simplify merchant onboarding by enrolling sub-merchants under master merchant account, performing underwriting and compliance, assuming liability for sub-merchant transactions, and providing unified reporting across payment and software functionality. PayFac registration requires bank sponsorship, PCI DSS compliance, risk monitoring, and reserve accounts for chargeback liability.

Payment Monetization Revenue from payment processing (typically 2.5-3% of transaction value) often exceeds software subscription revenue for vertical SaaS platforms, creating strong embedded payments business cases.

Major US Fintech Hub Expertise

New York – Global Financial Capital

Wall Street represents the epicenter of global finance with concentration of banks, asset managers, insurers, and fintech innovation:

Banking and Payments Traditional banks (JPMorgan, Citi, Bank of America) headquartered in New York drive fintech partnerships and innovation. Payment networks (Visa, Mastercard, American Express), clearinghouses (The Clearing House, DTCC), and SWIFT North American headquarters create payment infrastructure concentration.

Capital Markets NYSE and NASDAQ stock exchanges, fixed income trading, derivatives markets, and institutional asset management drive trading technology, portfolio management systems, risk management platforms, and market data infrastructure.

Regulatory Concentration Federal Reserve Bank of New York, FINRA headquarters, and major state regulator (NYDFS) concentration makes New York both most challenging and most important fintech market. Firms succeeding in New York often find other markets easier.

San Francisco Bay Area – Fintech Innovation

Silicon Valley leads fintech innovation with highest concentration of fintech startups, venture capital, and technology talent:

Digital Banks and Neobanks Chime, Current, Varo, and other digital-first banks pioneered mobile-first banking, no-fee checking, early paycheck access, and integrated financial management.

Payment Innovation Stripe, Square, and PayPal revolutionized payment acceptance and processing. Plaid, Finicity, and MX pioneered open banking and account aggregation. Coinbase leads cryptocurrency exchange market.

Embedded Finance Vertical SaaS companies (Shopify, Toast, Mindbody, ServiceTitan) increasingly embed banking and payments, creating massive embedded finance opportunity.

Chicago – Derivatives and Trading

Chicago's historic dominance in derivatives trading continues with electronic trading evolution:

Derivatives Exchanges Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME Group) and Chicago Board Options Exchange (Cboe) list futures and options on commodities, currencies, equities, and indices. Trading technology includes order management systems, execution algorithms, risk management, and market data infrastructure.

High-Frequency Trading HFT firms (Jump Trading, DRW, Citadel Securities) demand ultra-low latency systems measured in microseconds. Technology requirements include FPGA-based trading, proximity hosting to exchange data centers, and optimized network protocols.

Austin – Emerging Fintech Hub

Austin's growing fintech ecosystem attracts companies seeking lower costs and favorable regulatory environment:

Payment Processing PayPal headquarters relocated to Austin, while other payment companies establish significant operations leveraging Texas talent pool and business-friendly environment.

Credit and Lending Consumer lending and credit technology companies benefit from Texas's absence of state income tax, lower cost of living attracting talent, and supportive state regulations.

Ready to Transform Your Business?

Let's discuss how we can help you achieve your goals with our innovative solutions.

Get Started Today

Frequently Asked Questions

Fintech development costs vary dramatically based on regulatory requirements, integration complexity, and feature scope. Simple fintech MVPs start at $50,000-$150,000 for basic payment integration, simple UX, third-party services (Stripe, Plaid), and no regulatory licensing—suitable for payment acceptance, budgeting apps using aggregation APIs, or basic investment tracking. Intermediate fintech platforms cost $200,000-$800,000 for custom payment processing, Banking-as-a-Service integration, robo-advisor implementation, lending platforms with basic underwriting, and regulatory compliance programs—including state licensing in priority markets, KYC/AML systems, and compliance management. Complex fintech platforms require $1,000,000-$10,000,000+ for chartered bank or broker-dealer operations, proprietary trading systems, multi-state licensed lending, custom core banking platforms, and comprehensive regulatory compliance—including 50-state money transmitter licensing ($1-3M), national bank charter applications, SEC/FINRA registration, and ongoing compliance programs. Cost factors include: regulatory licensing and compliance (money transmitter licenses $1-3M for 50 states, broker-dealer registration $500K-2M, bank charter applications $5-15M, ongoing compliance 15-25% of revenue), security and PCI DSS compliance ($50K-300K for Level 1 PCI certification, penetration testing, security audits), integration complexity ($25K-150K per integration for ACH, card networks, core banking, credit bureaus), financial infrastructure (payment processor setup $10K-100K, bank partnerships requiring minimum volumes/fees), and ongoing operational costs (compliance staff, audits, examinations, reporting). US fintech faces higher development costs than international projects due to stringent regulations, complex multi-state licensing, extensive compliance requirements, and security standards. However, US market size and monetization potential justify investment—successful US fintech companies achieve valuations 2-5x higher than comparable international firms.

Payment processing licensing requirements depend on specific business model and jurisdictions. Money transmitter licenses are required in 45+ states when transmitting money, selling payment instruments, or providing stored value. Each state has different requirements: licensing fees ($500-5,000 per state), net worth requirements ($25,000-500,000 per state, cumulative across all states), surety bonds ($10,000-7 million per state based on transaction volume), background checks for owners and executives, audited financial statements, compliance programs, and 6-18 month approval timelines. Total cost for 50-state licensing typically $1-3 million. New York BitLicense specifically required for virtual currency businesses operating in New York with extensive application requirements (250+ pages typical), $5,000 application fee, comprehensive compliance programs, and 6-18 month approval process. Payment facilitator (PayFac) registration requires bank sponsor relationship, PCI DSS Level 1 compliance, risk monitoring and reserve accounts, underwriting of sub-merchants, and compliance with card network rules. PCI DSS certification is mandatory for all entities storing, processing, or transmitting cardholder data: Level 1 (6M+ transactions annually) requires annual onsite audit by Qualified Security Assessor ($50K-150K cost), Level 2-3 (150K-6M transactions) requires annual Self-Assessment Questionnaire, Level 4 (under 150K transactions) requires annual SAQ. Bank partnerships often required since direct access to payment networks (ACH, Fedwire, card networks) typically requires chartered bank status. Partner bank provides network access, sponsor bank for ACH origination, and issuing bank for card programs. Federal registrations include FinCEN Money Services Business registration (required for money transmitters within 180 days of launch), state-level MSB registration (separate from money transmitter licensing in some states), and NMLS registration in states using Nationwide Multistate Licensing System. Exemptions exist for agent/authorized delegate relationships where licensed principal takes responsibility, bank partnerships with proper structuring, and certain limited payment activities (closed-loop systems, agent for disclosed principal). However, exemption analysis requires legal review as misclassification carries significant penalties.

Launching a digital bank timeline depends on regulatory approach chosen. Banking-as-a-Service (BaaS) partnership represents fastest path: 4-6 months for MVP launch when partnering with BaaS platform (Unit, Synapse, Treasury Prime, Column), integrating APIs for deposit accounts and card issuance, implementing required compliance (KYC, AML, transaction monitoring), building customer-facing applications (web, mobile), and conducting UAT with partner bank. This approach enables market entry in under 6 months but with limitations: revenue sharing with BaaS platform and bank (reducing margins 40-60%), limited control over customer experience and features, dependency on partner bank relationship, and scalability constraints. De novo bank charter represents most comprehensive but slowest approach: 18-36 months minimum for full national or state bank charter. Timeline includes: preliminary planning and team assembly (3-6 months finding qualified CEO, COO, CFO, and Chief Risk Officer with banking experience), application preparation (6-12 months developing business plan, financial projections, policies and procedures, compliance programs), regulatory review and approval (12-18 months with OCC, FDIC, or state banking regulator including examination of application, sponsor interviews, facility inspection), and build-out phase (6-12 months implementing core banking system, hiring staff, establishing operations before approval). Requirements include $12-30 million minimum capital, qualified management team with banking experience, comprehensive business plan demonstrating viability, and extensive compliance infrastructure. Total cost: $5-15 million before opening doors. Fintech charter or special purpose bank charter options from OCC face legal challenges and limited adoption: 18-24 month application process, $5-10 million minimum capital, controversial legal status (state regulators challenged federal authority), and limited successful examples. Most fintech banks choose alternative approaches. Bank acquisition provides middle path: 12-18 months to identify acquisition target (small community banks often interested in selling), negotiate purchase price and terms, obtain regulatory approval (change of control applications), and transition operations. Acquisition requires significant capital ($20-100 million typical) but provides faster market entry with existing charter and deposit base. Our recommendation for most fintech startups: begin with BaaS partnership for rapid market validation (6 months), transition to direct bank sponsorship for improved economics (12-18 months), and consider bank charter/acquisition after proving business model at scale ($100M+ deposits).

Money transmitter licenses and payment processor relationships serve different purposes in payments ecosystem. Money transmitter license is state-level regulatory requirement for businesses transmitting money between parties, selling payment instruments (money orders, stored value), or holding customer funds. Licensing required in 45+ states with varying thresholds—some states (Texas, New York, California) broadly interpret money transmission while others provide exemptions. Obtaining licenses involves state-by-state applications, substantial net worth requirements ($25K-500K per state cumulative), surety bonds ($10K-7M per state based on volume), background checks, audited financials, and 6-18 month approval timelines costing $1-3 million total. Licensed money transmitters face ongoing obligations: annual renewals, quarterly/annual financial reporting, maintaining minimum net worth and bonds, permissible investment restrictions limiting how customer funds invested, state examination authority, and consumer complaint response. Payment processor relationship is commercial arrangement with company providing technical infrastructure to process payments—not a license. Payment processors (Stripe, Adyen, Braintree, Fiserv, FIS) provide APIs/gateways connecting to card networks and banks, handle authorization/settlement, manage PCI compliance, provide merchant underwriting, and assume certain fraud/chargeback risks. Processor relationships typically involve merchant agreements, processing fees (2.5-3% plus per-transaction fees), rolling reserves (holding percentage of funds), and integration requirements. Key distinction: money transmitter license is regulatory requirement enabling legal operation in state, while payment processor is vendor relationship providing technical capabilities. Many companies need both—licensed to operate legally AND processor relationship for technical infrastructure. However, exemptions exist: agent/authorized delegates operating under licensed principal's authority (franchise model), bank partnerships where bank is licensed entity and fintech is service provider, and certain limited activities (closed-loop, agent for disclosed principal). Payment facilitator model (PayFac) represents hybrid requiring both elements: payment processor relationship (sub-merchant of sponsor bank), money transmitter licensing in most states (PayFac transmits money between merchants and customers), and additional requirements (bank sponsorship, PCI Level 1, risk reserves). Determining whether your business model requires money transmitter licensing demands legal analysis examining how your business handles funds, relationship to other parties, customer-facing role, and state-specific definitions. Penalties for operating without required licenses include cease and desist orders, civil penalties ($1,000-25,000 per violation), criminal penalties in some states, inability to enforce contracts, and personal liability for owners/officers. We strongly recommend engaging fintech-specialized attorneys (Buckley, Goodwin, Morrison Foerster, Troutman Pepper) for licensing analysis before launching payment businesses.

SEC and FINRA compliance for fintech platforms requires comprehensive programs addressing registration, disclosure, supervision, and ongoing obligations. Registration determination starts with analyzing whether business activities trigger SEC/FINRA jurisdiction: securities offerings (tokens, fractional shares, alternative assets evaluated under Howey Test), broker-dealer activities (facilitating securities transactions, receiving transaction-based compensation, holding customer securities), investment advisor services (providing personalized investment advice, managing client assets, discretionary trading). If registration required, process includes: broker-dealer registration via SEC Form BD and FINRA membership application (6-12 months, requiring qualified principals, net capital $25K-250K, surety bond, compliance manual, supervisory procedures), investment advisor registration via SEC Form ADV (for $100M+ AUM) or state registration (under $100M), and specific product registrations (alternative trading systems, funding portals, transfer agents). Avoiding registration through exemptions requires careful structuring: broker-dealer exemptions (finder's exception for limited introductions, issuer exemption for company selling own securities, associated person of registered broker-dealer), investment advisor exemptions (impersonal advice, advice solely incidental to other business, certain publishers). However, exemptions are narrow and fact-specific requiring legal analysis. Once registered, ongoing compliance obligations include: written supervisory procedures (comprehensive compliance manual covering all applicable rules, policies for each business activity, escalation procedures), designated principals (Series 24 or 9/10 licensed principals supervising registered representatives, chief compliance officer overseeing program), communications review (pre-approval of retail communications, review of correspondence, filing advertising with FINRA within 10 days), recordkeeping (comprehensive records of all securities transactions, communications, customer complaints, maintaining records 3-6 years), financial reporting (FOCUS reports quarterly and annually, net capital calculations, customer protection rule computations), examinations (FINRA cycle examinations every 2-4 years, SEC examinations for investment advisors, cause examinations when issues arise). Specific rule compliance includes: best execution (seeking optimal execution quality for customer orders, regular evaluation of execution venues), know your customer (reasonable basis to believe recommendations suitable, collecting customer financial information), anti-money laundering (written AML program, SAR filing, customer identification program), Regulation Best Interest (acting in customer's best interest for retail recommendations, disclosing conflicts, mitigating conflicts). Technology requirements include: supervisory systems monitoring communications and trading, market access risk controls preventing erroneous orders, business continuity plans addressing technology failures, cybersecurity programs protecting customer data. Costs of compliance are substantial: initial registration $100K-500K (legal fees, FINRA application, system setup), ongoing compliance staff ($200K-500K annually for CCO, compliance analysts), technology systems ($50K-200K annually for email archiving, trade surveillance, reporting), examinations and audits ($25K-100K annually for exam preparation, outside auditors), and errors and omissions insurance ($25K-150K annually). For many fintech companies, full registration is economically prohibitive, leading to alternative structures: partnering with registered broker-dealer (introducing broker arrangement, clearing relationship, white-label platform), limiting services to avoid registration triggers (educational content only, impersonal advice, no transaction facilitation), or operating in limited capacity under exemptions (funding portal for Regulation Crowdfunding). We recommend engaging specialized fintech attorneys and compliance consultants early in product development to structure business models minimizing regulatory burden while serving customers effectively.

Anti-money laundering requirements for US fintech companies stem from Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) and implementing regulations. Money services businesses (including money transmitters, currency exchangers, check cashers, and certain payment processors) must register with FinCEN within 180 days of launch, establish comprehensive written AML programs, and maintain BSA compliance. AML program components include: designated compliance officer (individual responsible for AML program, typically compliance officer or senior executive), policies, procedures, and internal controls (documented processes for CDD, transaction monitoring, SAR filing, recordkeeping), ongoing training (annual BSA/AML training for all employees, specialized training for compliance staff), and independent audit (annual independent review of AML program by internal audit, outside auditor, or consultant). Customer Due Diligence (CDD) requirements include: customer identification program collecting name, address, date of birth, identification number (SSN for US persons, passport for non-US), verification of information through documents (driver's license, passport), non-documentary methods (database checks, credit bureau), or combination, and recordkeeping of identification documents and verification methods. Beneficial ownership identification for legal entity customers (companies, partnerships, LLCs) requires identifying individuals owning 25%+ equity and individual with controlling authority, collecting information for each beneficial owner, and verifying beneficial owner identities. Enhanced due diligence applies to high-risk customers: foreign correspondent banking (if applicable), private banking for non-US persons, senior foreign political figures (PEPs), businesses in high-risk jurisdictions, and customers with unusual transaction patterns. Transaction monitoring involves: ongoing monitoring of customer transactions for suspicious activity, automated systems flagging unusual patterns (large transactions, structuring, rapid movement, inconsistent with customer profile), manual review of alerts, and escalation of confirmed suspicious activity. Suspicious Activity Reports (SARs) must be filed within 30 days (60 if no suspect identified) when transactions involving $2,000+ (for money services businesses) appear suspicious: no apparent lawful purpose, not expected based on customer profile, designed to evade BSA requirements, or involve potential money laundering or fraud. SAR requirements include: filing via FinCEN BSA E-Filing System, detailed narrative explaining suspicious activity, maintaining confidentiality (no disclosure to customer), and retaining SARs and supporting documentation for 5 years. Currency Transaction Reports (CTRs) required for cash transactions exceeding $10,000 in single day: aggregate multiple transactions by single customer, file within 15 days via BSA E-Filing, and maintain records for 5 years. OFAC sanctions screening mandatory for all transactions: screen customers against Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) list, screen transactions for sanctioned countries (currently Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, Russia, Venezuela regions), block prohibited transactions, report blocked transactions to OFAC within 10 days, and maintain OFAC compliance program. Recordkeeping requirements include: customer identification records (5 years after account closure), transaction records (5 years), SARs and supporting documentation (5 years), CTRs (5 years), and OFAC screening documentation (5 years). State-level requirements often mirror federal BSA requirements but with variations: state MSB registration often includes AML compliance certification, state examination authority reviews AML programs, and some states (New York, California) have additional requirements. Penalties for non-compliance are severe: civil penalties up to $250,000 or twice transaction value per violation, criminal penalties up to $500,000 and 10 years imprisonment for willful violations, money transmitter license revocation, consent orders requiring remediation and monitoring, and reputational damage. High-profile enforcement actions against fintech companies (Ripple, BitMEX, Coinbase) demonstrate regulatory scrutiny. Implementation approach should include: AML technology platforms (ComplyAdvantage, Chainalysis, ThetaRay, Actimize) for automated screening and monitoring ($50K-500K annually depending on volume), compliance staff (AML compliance officers, analysts for alert review), policies and procedures (comprehensive written AML program), training programs (annual training, specialized training for high-risk roles), and independent audits (annual review by qualified auditors $25K-100K). For early-stage fintech companies, outsourcing to BaaS platforms shifts much AML burden to regulated partner bank, though fintech retains some obligations. We integrate AML capabilities from day one rather than retrofitting compliance, as remediation is far more expensive than proper initial implementation.

Integration with US payment infrastructure varies by access method and partnership approach. Card network integration for accepting credit/debit cards typically occurs through payment processors rather than direct network connection: payment service providers like Stripe, Adyen, Square, Braintree provide complete payment stack (PCI-compliant payment pages, tokenization, fraud screening, authorization routing, settlement) via simple API integration taking days to implement. Costs typically 2.9% + $0.30 per transaction for basic processing. Payment gateways like Authorize.net, Cybersource, PayPal provide similar functionality, often integrated into e-commerce platforms. Direct acquirer relationships with banks (JPMorgan, Bank of America, Wells Fargo merchant services) offer lower processing rates (1.5-2.5% + $0.10-0.20) for high-volume businesses but require: merchant underwriting and approval, PCI DSS compliance certification, gateway integration and development, settlement account with acquiring bank, and typically $100K+ monthly processing volume. Card issuing for launching branded debit/credit cards occurs through issuing processors (Marqeta, Galileo, Lithic, i2c) providing: virtual and physical card issuance, real-time authorization decisioning, transaction processing and settlement, cardholder management, and mobile wallet provisioning (Apple Pay, Google Pay). Issuing requires: bank partnership (issuing bank sponsors card program), BIN sponsorship (bank-provided Bank Identification Number), compliance programs (KYC, AML, OFAC, transaction monitoring), and card network certification (Visa/Mastercard program approval). ACH integration for bank transfers implemented through: ACH APIs from Plaid, Dwolla, Sila, Modern Treasury providing: bank account verification, ACH origination (debits/credits), payment status tracking, and returns/exceptions handling. Direct ACH origination requires bank partnership executing ACH Origination Agreement (ODFI relationship), NACHA compliance (security standards, risk monitoring, return rate limits), and ACH processing software or service bureau. Same-Day ACH supported by most providers with deadlines 10:30 AM, 2:45 PM, 4:45 PM ET. Wire transfer capability nearly always requires bank partnership as fintech companies cannot access Fedwire directly: domestic wires (Fedwire) provide same-day irrevocable transfer with $30-50 fees, international wires (SWIFT) enable cross-border payments with $40-75 fees plus FX spread, and API access depends on bank capabilities (some banks provide APIs, others require manual processes). FedNow and RTP instant payment access requires participation through financial institution: few banks currently provide API access to fintech partners, adoption growing but not universal, and alternative approaches include waiting for broader availability or using ACH for near-instant payments. Open banking and account aggregation for accessing customer bank account data implemented through: data aggregators (Plaid, Finicity, MX, Akoya) providing read access to transaction history, balance information, identity verification, and income/employment verification. OAuth-based authentication replaced screen-scraping for most major banks. Direct bank API integration possible with largest banks (JPMorgan, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Citi) but requires individual partnerships and integration. Core banking integration for comprehensive banking features requires: BaaS platforms (Unit, Synapse, Treasury Prime, Column, Bond) providing API access to FDIC-insured deposit accounts, ACH/wire capabilities, debit card issuance, and compliance infrastructure. Direct bank partnerships for larger fintechs requiring customization, typically $1M+ annual revenue or significant deposit volumes. Costs vary dramatically: payment processor relationships ($0 setup, pay-as-you-go processing fees), BaaS platforms ($5K-50K setup, monthly platform fees, per-account fees, transaction fees), ACH origination ($500-5K setup, $0.25-1.00 per transaction), card issuing ($2-10 per card, $0.10-0.50 per transaction), and bank partnerships (often require minimum revenue commitments, deposits, or transaction volumes). Integration complexity ranges from simple API calls (payment processors) to months-long projects (direct bank integration, card network certification). We recommend tiered approach: start with turnkey providers for rapid launch, transition to direct relationships as scale justifies economics, and maintain relationships with multiple providers for redundancy and negotiating leverage.

Why Choose Big0 for USA Fintech Development

Deep Regulatory Expertise

Our comprehensive understanding of US financial regulations distinguishes us from generalist software firms. We don't just build fintech software—we architect compliant systems satisfying OCC, FDIC, Federal Reserve, SEC, FINRA, CFPB, and state regulatory requirements. Our team includes former bank compliance officers, securities professionals, and technologists who have successfully navigated complex regulatory processes including bank charters, broker-dealer registration, and multi-state money transmitter licensing.

Financial Services Integration Experience

We've integrated with every major US financial infrastructure: card networks (Visa, Mastercard, Amex, Discover), ACH networks (FedACH, Nacha), wire systems (Fedwire, SWIFT), real-time payments (FedNow, RTP), banking cores (Fiserv, FIS, Jack Henry, Temenos), BaaS platforms (Unit, Synapse, Treasury Prime, Column), and payment processors (Stripe, Adyen, Braintree, Authorize.net). This experience accelerates integration timelines and prevents costly mistakes.

Security and Compliance Focus

Financial services demands highest security standards. We implement defense-in-depth security including PCI DSS Level 1 compliance, SOC 2 Type II certification, penetration testing, vulnerability management, encryption (at rest and in transit), multi-factor authentication, and comprehensive audit logging. Our security expertise prevents breaches that destroy fintech companies overnight.

US Market Understanding

Our teams across New York (Wall Street expertise), San Francisco (fintech innovation), Chicago (trading systems), and Austin (emerging fintech) provide deep understanding of regional financial services markets, relationships with local banks and regulators, experience with US venture capital fundraising (SAFE notes, priced rounds, token warrants), and knowledge of American consumer financial behavior and expectations.

Full-Stack Fintech Capabilities

We handle every aspect of fintech development: regulatory licensing support, core banking and payment systems, mobile and web applications, integration with financial infrastructure, fraud detection and risk management, compliance and reporting systems, and ongoing maintenance and optimization. This comprehensive capability eliminates vendor management complexity.

Proven Track Record

Our fintech portfolio includes digital banks processing millions in deposits, payment platforms handling billions in transaction volume, lending platforms originating hundreds of millions in loans, wealth management platforms managing millions in AUM, and insurance platforms processing millions in premiums. We deliver production-scale systems, not prototypes.

Ready to Build Compliant Fintech Solutions for the US Market?

Contact Big0 today for a consultation on your fintech project. Our US fintech experts will analyze your requirements, provide comprehensive regulatory guidance, outline integration approaches, and design development plans balancing innovation with compliance. Whether you're launching a digital bank, building payment infrastructure, or creating investment platforms, we have the technical expertise and regulatory knowledge to deliver success.

Schedule a free fintech regulatory consultation and technical assessment.

Let's Discuss Your Project

Tell us about your requirements and we'll provide a tailored solution for your business needs within 24 Hrs.

Contact Information

Project Requirements